Machine drying is a convenience many take for granted, but for certain garments, it can be a fast track to ruin. Ocean Van, owner of Coco Laundry, a service that handles residential and commercial laundry, including hospitality linens, points to six categories of clothing that should always be air dried instead. The reasons range from heat-sensitive elastic to glue that melts under high temperatures.
Van’s guidance is straightforward: if an item contains elastic, spandex, or delicate embellishments, the dryer’s heat and tumbling action can cause irreversible damage. Air drying, whether laid flat or hung, is the safer alternative that preserves fit and appearance.
Undergarments and Stretch Wear
Bras, pantyhose, and silk underwear are among the most vulnerable items. According to Van, the elastic and spandex in these garments degrade in the dryer’s heat. “The heat can cause these materials to lose their stretch and shape, making them uncomfortable and less supportive over time,” he explains. Air drying helps maintain elasticity, ensuring these items remain functional and comfortable for years.
Similarly, swimwear made from lycra or neoprene suffers in a dryer. Van notes that heat weakens these materials and fades colors. A common sign of trouble is excessive static after a dryer cycle, a clue that the fabric is being stressed.
Embellished and Delicate Fabrics
Clothing adorned with beads, sequins, or lace should never be machine dried. The glue securing these decorations can melt in the heat, and even a low-heat tumble can dislodge them. Lace dresses, in particular, are at risk because the weight of the dress combined with tumbling can fray or tear the lace. Van suggests air drying these items or considering professional dry cleaning for heavily embellished pieces.
Wool and cashmere knits also require special handling. “Wool and cashmere are susceptible to shrinking and losing their shape in the dryer due to the heat and agitation,” Van says. Laying them flat to dry prevents stretching and preserves softness. Since cashmere is often a higher-priced investment, proper care can save money in the long run by avoiding premature replacement.
Faux Fur and Trim
Faux fur, whether on a full coat or just a trim, should stay out of the dryer. Van explains that fabric glue used to attach faux fur can dissolve under heat, causing the fur to detach. Even on a delicate cycle, faux fur can become staticky, losing its cozy feel. The same applies to items with faux fur lining or trim.
While the list is not exhaustive, it covers the most common culprits. For any garment with similar characteristics—such as real leather or suede—air drying is the prudent choice. By taking a few extra minutes to let these items dry naturally, you can protect your wardrobe and avoid the disappointment of a ruined favorite.
